Separation
Radar separation
General Radar separation describes a minimum horizontal and vertical distance that must exist be...
Wake turbulence separation
Wake turbulence: yet another abstract new term. This video explains what wake vortices are and ho...
Runway separation
Runway separation
Runway management is the main task of every tower controller. Without a runway, an airport obviou...
Intersecting runways
Many airports have intersecting runways either to compensate for prevailing weather conditions or...
Reduced runway separation (RRS)
Reduced runway separation is not a mandatory part of S1 training. Requirements ATCOs can only u...
Visual separation
Visual separation refers to two possibilities of separation used in different cases. There is v...
Procedural separation
With procedural separation, two aircraft can fall below the 3 NM required for radar separation un...