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The Following Page have been kindly provided by Virtual NATO. Reference Documentation Charts and Maps for German Military airfield and Airspace can be found on the Mil AIP (www.milais.org). Formation Flights Formation flights shall be controlled/cleared as...

Single Sector Sector Ems Complete Login Sector Indicator Frequency Callsign Remark EDWW_S_CTR EMS 125.025 Bremen Radar -- This sector covers all EBG Süd stations and EDYY CEL + EDYY SOL + EDYY MNS. Sector Harz Complete Login...

General Most of the IFR flights depart by using an SID. However, this is not the only option. One alternative is a so called visual departure. During this procedure, the pilot is maintaining visual reference to the terrain up to a certain altitude. A visual ...

Allgemeines Die meisten IFR Flüge starten mithilfe einer SID. Allerdings ist das nicht die einzige Möglichkeit. Eine Alternative ist der sogenannte Sichtabflug (engl. visual departure). Während dieses Verfahrens hält der Pilot bis zu einer gewissen Höhe stets...

Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) is a two-way data-link system by which controllers can transmit non-urgent 'strategic' messages to an aircraft as an alternative to voice communications. The message is displayed on a flight deck visual display...

Dieser Artikel soll die grundlegenden Prozeduren des Absetzbetriebes vermitteln und sowohl Piloten als auch Lotsen zum korrekten Umgang befähigen. Grundlegendes In Deutschland ist an diversen Flugplätzen mit Fallschirmsprung-Betrieb (PJE-OPS, Skydive-Opera...

Dieser Artikel soll die grundlegenden Aufbau und Aufgabenbereich des Fluginformationsdiensts (engl. Flight Information Service; FIS) näherbringen.  Grundlegendes  Der Fluginformationsdienst (kurz FIS) ist ein Flugsicherungsdienst, welcher in Deutschland haup...

This article is intended to convey the basic procedures of parachute dropping and to enable both pilots and controllers to handle them correctly. Basics Skydiving operations (PJE-OPS) can be expected at various airfields in Germany. The 5season usually begin...

Introduction and a word on efficiency During high traffic operations in Berlin, independent parallel approach operations may be used. The following guide shall give a deeper look into the rules, requirements, best practices and general operations.  Since dep...

General Medium-Term Conflict Detection (MTCD) is a flight data processing system designed to predict future conflicts between flights in the controller's area of responsibility over a time horizon of up to 20 minutes. MTCD aims to facilitate a move from the ...

Minimum Separation Tool The minimum separation tool displays the predicted minimum lateral separation between two radar tracks within the next 30 minutes, assuming both of them maintain their present ground tracks and speeds. The minimum separation tool can b...

General A Short Term Conflict Alert (STCA) is a system to warn the ATCO of any situation where user-defined minimum separation distances between any pair of surveillance tracks is, or is predicted to be, violated within a short look-ahead time. Function The...

General Probe (what-if) is a tool that allows the controller to test whether a planned clearance would cause a conflict without making any real change to the system. If Probe is chosen, the software creates a new, temporary trajectory and sends it to the MTC...

Mit dem weiteren Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien und damit auch der Errichtung von Offshore-Windparks in der Nord- und Ostsee gewinnt der Luftverkehr von und zu diesen Anlagen zunehmend an Bedeutung.Vor allem in der Nordsee spielt der Offshore-Helikopterverkehr e...

Einleitung Flughäfen können zur Erhöhung ihrer Kapazität mehrere Pisten haben, welche parallel angeordnet sind. In Deutschland gibt es insgesamt 7 solcher Flughäfen: Frankfurt (EDDF), München (EDDM), Düsseldorf (EDDL), Berlin (EDDB), Köln (EDDK), Leipzig (EDD...

General Airports may have multiple parallel runways to increase capacity. In Germany, there are seven such airports: Frankfurt (EDDF), Munich (EDDM), Düsseldorf (EDDL), Berlin (EDDB), Cologne (EDDK), Leipzig (EDDP), and Hanover (EDDV). Strict rules determine...