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...bsolutely necessary, especially during colder temperatures. Münster/Osnabrück is not equipped to handle A380 aircraft. To maintain realism and prevent inconveniences for controllers and other pilots, we ask pilots to choose a different airport when flying...

...y experience busier frequencies during departure and arrival due to the neighboring Köln/Düsseldorf TMA and should already be comfortable enough with these frequencies. Parking position Please make sure you choose an appropriate stand for your aircraft t...

...tes the sector entry conditions during coordination. Departing Traffic Departing IFR traffic will be transferred from Nordholz Tower to Nordholz Radar initially.  Nordholz Radar is responsible for verifying mode C readout and identifying the depar...

...eeder on the downwind. However, during gaps and phases with less traffic, it becomes interesting. The Pickup needs to know when it makes sense to send an aircraft to the Feeder on a "magic heading" that brings it directly to the final approach instead of v...

...ges might be tricky, especially during phases with a lot of traffic. This guide should help you to manage this situation. Example of a runway change at Frankfurt/Main EDDF from 07 ops to 25 ops. When is a runway change initiated? For this, a look at the ...

...ly for pre-flight briefings and during the mission to  exchange information and instructions, so you must be fully aware of them.  After completion of this module, you will be able to:  Understand the meaning of the flight formation code words.  Use th...

...y experience busier frequencies during departure and arrival and should already be experienced enough to be comfortable with these frequencies. Parking position Please make sure you choose an appropriate stand for your aircraft type. Passenger flights u...

...tes the sector entry conditions during coordination. Departing Traffic Departing IFR traffic will be transferred from Schleswig Tower to Schleswig Radar initially.  Schleswig Radar is responsible for verifying mode C readout and identifying the de...

... that nothing important is lost during the handover. Handover Tower The WEST principle can be used for the handover in the tower:   Explanation Examples W Weather The weather has a major influence on the execution of air traffic and...

... the necessary vertical speed. During the final 1000 ft, the vertical speed is usually 1000 ft/min or less. This is done to avoid level busts. It is therefore impractical to assign a rate of 2000 ft/min or greater if the aircraft is to climb or descend so...

...ain parameters that will change during the forecast period. It contains all meteorological information that is important for flight operations. The validity period of the TAFs varies between 9, 12, 18 or 24 hours depending on the airport and is completely ...

...BASIC 1N/2N.  VPA Re-Routings During the activation of certain sub-sectors of VPA North East, Bremen Radar sector Müritz is responsible for coordinating the re-routings with the surrounding sectors. Re-routings on frequency may only include direct routin...

...ges might be tricky, especially during phases with a lot of traffic. This guide should help you to manage this situation. Example of a runway change at Frankfurt/Main EDDF from 07 ops to 25 ops. When is a runway change initiated? For this, a look at the ...

...sts might be denied, especially during periods of high traffic. Airspace Structure CTR The Lahr CTR has a top altitude of 2500 ft MSL, about 2000 ft AGL. Please pay close attention to setting the correct QNH. The following mandatory reporting points ex...

...a circling approach is required during 12 operations. The RNP approach should be used primarily; however, there is also a PAR approach available. Since Fritzlar Precision is currently not implemented on VATSIM, PAR approaches can only be conducted if tra...

... non-standard 3.7° glide path. During 09 operations, arrivals need to fly a visual circling procedure south of the airport. The clearance for the visual circling has to be part of the approach clearance. ATC: JMP902, cleared localizer approach runway 2...

...rfurt Apron may only be staffed during rostered events and if Erfurt Ground and Erfurt Tower are staffed. Area of responsibility Erfurt Apron is responsible for all flight movements on the apron. This means that taxiways T6, T5, T4, T3, T2 and S (between...

... sector border. This means that during lateral entry/exit, the aircraft must be "at level". This means that any vertical movement when crossing the sector boundary (plus half the minimum distance BEFORE the boundary) requires coordination. This explicitly ...

...ther aircraft Ground – Taxi During taxi the controller might tell you to hold short of certain taxiways or give way to other aircrafts. To not cause any conflicts it is very important to follow the instructions correctly or to ask if you are unsure wha...

...cal separation from the tanker. During tanker formation (tanker and receiver), the radar separation shall be increased by 1 NM. The vertical separation minima shall be maintained above FL A and below FL D. Within the anchor, the required separation betwee...