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Radio Mandatory Zone (RMZ)

Air law Airspaces

IFR arrivals and departures require increased attention in the vicinity of aerodromes, which is w...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Transponder Mandatory Zone (TMZ)

Air law Airspaces

A Transponder Mandatory Zone (TMZ) is a defined area where carrying and using a transponder trans...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Airspace class G

Air law Airspaces

General In Germany, Class G airspace extends from the ground or water to 2500 ft, provided it is...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Airspace class B

Air law Airspaces

General There are currently no class B airspaces in Germany. They are also not common in the res...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Airspace class F

Air law Airspaces

General There are currently no class F airspaces in Germany, and neither are there in the rest o...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Airspace class E

Air law Airspaces

General In Germany, airspace E usually extends from 2500 ft GND to FL100, provided it is not int...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Airspace class C

Air law Airspaces

General In Germany, airspace above FL100 upwards (or FL130 upwards Alpine regions) generally is ...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Airspace class A

Air law Airspaces

General There are currently no class A airspaces in Germany. However, they are widespread in the...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Visual separation

Separation

Visual separation refers to two possibilities of separation used in different cases. There is v...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Ground

SOPs FIR München EDDM - München Airport

Area of Responsibility Ground Ground can be divided into two sectors: Sector Login Stat...

Updated 7 months ago by 1593864

Apron

SOPs FIR München EDDM - München Airport

Areas of Responsibility Apron The Munich Apron can be divided into three areas of responsibility...

Updated 7 months ago by 1593864

Overview

SOPs FIR München EDDM - München Airport

A Tier 1 Endorsement must be held to staff any position at München Airport or to staff any positi...

Updated 7 months ago by 1593864

Intersecting runways

Separation Runway separation

Many airports have intersecting runways either to compensate for prevailing weather conditions or...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

Runway separation

Separation Runway separation

Runway management is the main task of every tower controller. Without a runway, an airport obviou...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

TAF

Meteorology

TAF stands for Terminal Aerodrome Forecast and is a weather forecast for an airport with regard t...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

ATIS

Meteorologie

ATIS steht für Automatic Terminal Information Service und bietet dem Piloten aktuelle Information...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

ATIS

Meteorology

ATIS stands for Automatic Terminal Information Service and provides pilots with up-to-date inform...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

ICAO Aerodrome Reference Code

Aircraft Knowledge

Definition The ICAO Aerodrome Reference Code is a two part categorisation of aircraft types whic...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

ICAO Type Description

Aircraft Knowledge

In addition to the familiar ICAO Type Designator such as A320, B738, C172, ICAO Document 8643 - A...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954

German aircraft registration

Aircraft Knowledge

For reasons of traffic safety and for identification purposes, German aircraft are subject to com...

Updated 7 months ago by 1583954